The Impeachment A Formal Process - 890 Words

Chapter 8 Impeachment is a formal process in which an official was accused of illegal activities, the results of which, depending on the country, which may include the removal of that official from office as well as penalties criminal or civil. Cut is when the representatives decided to send the president or other government in the Senate to test to see if they are suitable to continue to hold their positions. Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton were both impeached, but they have been found fit to resume presidential terms of senators. Senatorial courtesy has to do with a president named his pick for the judges in the trial court. President choose who he wants and submit names to the senators from the state they re from. If the Senate does not approve of his choice, then he will choose someone because the president believes the opinions of the senators and make them a courtesy by discarding their choice if they do not accept ring. That s when the President nominates federal judges. The S enate has to approve them, and senatorial courtesy is when they rely on the opinion of the senator from the state judge s house. Legislative budget established by the Texas Legislature in 1949 to prepare proposals for appropriations for all state government agencies. A ten member council policy and oversight agencies include Central and governors of the house spokesman, who served as president and viceShow MoreRelatedImpeachment : A Formal Process1811 Words   |  8 PagesNguyen Nguyen Government 2306 Professor Robert Bexar Chapter summaries 78 Chapter 8 Impeachment is a formal process in which an official was accused of illegal activities, the results of which, depending on the country, which may include the removal of that official from office as well as penalties criminal or civil. Cut is when the representatives decided to send the president or other government in theRead MoreChapter 2 Review of Related Literature Sample1295 Words   |  6 PagesLITERATURE AND STUDIES FOREIGN STUDIES In its broadest sense, impeachment is the process by which public officials may be removed from office on the basis of their conduct. Strictly speaking, it is the decision by a legislature to accuse an official of one or more offenses that warrant removal according to constitutional standards. A vote to impeach then triggers a trial based on those charges. The most famous impeachment proceedings have involved presidents, but every state has its own proceduresRead MoreWhat Is Our Safeguard Against Corruption Performed By Federal Officeholders?1422 Words   |  6 Pagesperformed by federal officeholders? It is impeachment. Impeachment is the Constitutional power given to the House of Representatives to remove a federal officeholder from office. â€Å"Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution says, ‘The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors’. (Longley). The power of impeachment has historical significance as only fourRead MoreArticle II, Section Iv Of The United States Constitution Essay1028 Words   |  5 PagesOffice on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.† Throughout the course of American history, past Presidents have committed actions that have brought up the discussion and even started the process of impeachment from holding office. In the chapter â€Å"Impeachment in the Constitutional Order† by Jeffery K. Tulis, he talks about the differences between the legalistic and political interpretations of impeachment and how to properly use the process in a successfulRead More Overview Of Clintons Impeachment Proceedings Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesAn Overview of the Impeachment Proceedings of William J. Clinton The impeachment trial of President Clinton originated from a civil lawsuit filed in 1994 by Paula Jones. Jones alleged that in 1991 Governor Clinton asked a state trooper to bring her up to his room at Excelsior Hotel, where she alleged he dropped his trousers and asked her to kiss it (Chronology of the Paula Jones Case, BBC, January, 1998). The case made it to the Supreme Court because of the Presidents request to delay theRead MoreThe Politics Of The 1876 Texas State Constitution Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresentatives are responsible in the way the state money is being spent. The U.S Constitution in Article 2, Section 4, also gives the sole power of impeachment to the House of Representatives. â€Å"The power of impeachment is limited to removal from office but also provides for a removed officer to be disqualified from holding future office† (Impeachment). Impeachment, as Alexander Hamilton explained in Federalist 65, varies from civil or criminal courts in that it strictly involves the â€Å"†¦misconduct of publicRead MoreLiza Dellaratta. Ms. Crouse . Us Gov. . 2/28/17. Congress1086 Words   |  5 Pagescomposed of 435 members that can serve for a term of 6 years(Crouse, 2). The number of representatives from each state is predominantly based on the population of that state. To be qualified to run for a spot in the house you have to meet certain formal requirements. Some include; you must be at least 25 year of age, you have to be a citizen for at least 7 years prior to running and must live in the state that he/she is elected. Unlike the House of Representatives, the number of representatives perRead MoreThe Creation Of The U.s. Constitution1330 Words   |  6 PagesConstitution consisted of a series of conflicts and compromises. The competing interests of the central players that created the U.S Constitution had to focus on achievable goals rather than their own political interests. The political process can be conflictual but t he process matters. It is essential to implementing decisions in our government, which provides order and our general welfare. Some conflicts that can be seen in the creation of the Constitution are political theories and economic interestsRead MoreFederal Budgetary Function, And The Oversight Function Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant powers of Congress are The Budgetary Function, The Law Making Function, and The Oversight Function. 1. The Budgetary Function – Congress solidified their role in the budgetary process by passing the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. The Act modified the role of Congress in the federal budgetary process. It created standing budget committees in both the House and the Senate, established the Congressional Budget Office, and moved the beginning of the fiscal year from July 1 to October 1Read MoreThe Government Structure Of The State Of Pennsylvania1540 Words   |  7 PagesThe governor also has limited appointment power he has to have consent from the senate before he can appoint anyone. This gives the legislative branch an advantage; many governors have to consult with key legislators before making formal nominations. The confirmation process allows executive branch appointments to be used by legislatures to gain influence on governors and their policies. The governor also has to have majority vote to pass a budget nomination before the entire Senate body. If the nomination

Analysis of Smoothies - 2424 Words

Assignment: EC180 Assignment Analysis of Smoothies THEO FRANKLINOS SMOOTHIES Introduction This review is based on an economic analysis of the ‘Smoothie’ product market. Smoothies are chilled beverages made of pureed fresh fruit or vegetables often mixed with ice cream, yoghurt or milk. There is no main recipe for a Smoothie and the different manufacturers produce differentiated products with respect to the ingredients and texture of the drink. They may also add sugar and vitamins to the mix. Alternatives to this drink, and therefore also potential competitors, include milkshakes, carbonated soft drinks, fruit juices, energy drinks and water. The growth of smoothies in the chilled juice market has created an opportunity to†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the product may be presumed to be price inelastic as there are relatively few competitors and it is perceived as a specialist product. However, Smoothies are just one member of the vast drinks market and therefore there are numerous substitutes for the product. Cross price elasticity will also aff ect demand of the product. Cross price elasticity is where a change in price of other products, such as substitutes and complements, affect demand for the product. If the substitute’s price is lowered then more people may choose to buy a cheaper alternative to a Smoothie. The more necessary a good is, the lower the elasticity, as people will attempt to buy it no matter the price. Smoothies have been marketed as highly nutritious, beneficial to health and providing consumers with an easy way of achieving their 5-a-day fruit target. Therefore, customers may be willing to buy the product even if the price is increased. The broader the market definition is of a product, the lower is the elasticity. Therefore, Smoothies will have a relatively high elasticity as there are few companies that manufacture the beverage. However, Smoothies are part of the vast drinks’ market which will have an extremely low elasticity. The demand for a particular brand of smoothie is likely to be price responsive. This is because all of the separate brands are competitive substitutes. So, if one brand becomes more expensive it is likely that consumers will switch toShow MoreRelatedJamba Juice Marketing Plan Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesFocus and Plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 †¢ Mission statement and vision†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 †¢ Goals†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 †¢ Competitive Advantage†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 3. Situation Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 †¢ SWOT Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...2 †¢ Competitor Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 †¢ Customer Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 4. Market-Product Focus†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 †¢ Objectives of the Proposed Marketing Plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 †¢ Target Market Characterization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 †¢Read MoreEnvironment Analysis for Boost Juice Bar Essay994 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironment analysis for Boost Juice Bar Summary 1. Macro environment analysis: the major externals which affect company’s decision making, marketing strategy and performance. It includes: (1) Economic environment, the economic factors influence consumer behaviour. (2) Technological environment, externals in technology that affect company’s performance. (3) Political and legal environment, factors related to policy and law that influence company’s operation. (4) Cultural andRead MoreInnocent Case Study1348 Words   |  6 PagesInnocent Case Study Strategic Management, 14.-18. September 2009 Anita Stà ¤hli, Claudio Becker, Jessica Fernando, Quentin Crausaz Innocent: Short Introduction Innocent Product Line – Smoothies, Kids Smoothies, Orange Juice, Thickies, Veg Pot, Superfruit Smoothies, Pure Fruit Squeezies Vision Innocent Vision „To be the Earth’s favourite little food company.â€Å" This vision was left unchanged by the team because it is a good vision for 2030. The only question is, if the company wants to stayRead MoreMaking High End Cosmetics While Staying True972 Words   |  4 Pagesplatforms. Eventually, we desire to expand into a retail location located downtown Burlington. Smooth on the move will be successful because it brings to Burlington the first ever healthy convenient food truck serving delicious smoothies. Part 2. Situational Analysis Company Analysis In order to lead a healthy life style, proper nutrition is essential.   In the hectic and busy lives of college student’s nutrition is not always a priority.   College students are so caught up in maintaining their social livesRead MoreThe Success of Innocent Drinks Using Competing Values Framework and Pestel Analysis.1625 Words   |  7 PagesDRINKS USING COMPETING VALUES FRAMEWORK AND PESTEL ANALYSIS. Innocent Drinks was started by three friends in 1999 that developed premium smoothies that contained 100% natural fruit with no water or added sugar. The aim was to provide people with quick ready-to-go and healthy food and drink options. The company is now one of the best-loved and fastest growing businesses in Britain. The highly successful Innocent Drinks sells $2 million smoothies per week across Europe, building a 72% market shareRead MoreThe Marketing Mix And Why Is It Useful As A Tool Of Analysis1576 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the marketing mix and why is it useful as a tool of analysis? Introduction The marketing mix is a business tool that consists of four p’s, which are price, product, promotion and place. The marketing mix is useful in many different ways; this essay will analysing how the marketing mix is useful as a tool of analysis and how it will benefit the product. E. Jerome McCarthy, who was known as an American musketeer created this term ‘marketing mix’ in 1964 (van Waterschoot and van denRead MoreEssay Innocent Drinks1241 Words   |  5 PagesInnocent Drinks is a UK-based company founded in 1999 whose primary business is producing smoothies and flavoured spring water, sold in supermarkets, coffee shops and various other outlets nationally as well as in Ireland, Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Austria, Denmark and Switzerland. Innocent has a 75% share of the  £169m UK smoothie market[citation needed] and the company sells two million smoothies per week.[3] Innocent is 58% owned by The Coca-Cola Company. Contents [hide] 1Read MoreEssay on Jamba Juice External Analysis1591 Words   |  7 PagesCase Analysis #1: Jamba Juice Sociocultural Factors Sociocultural factors influence and restrict consumption ideas, needs, desires and purchase behavior. People from different countries and different regions have different life patterns and different sociocultures. These differences directly influence the products that industries want to produce because people may even have different attitudes and value toward the same product due to different sociocultural factors. With the rapid developmentRead MoreColombo Soft Yogurt958 Words   |  4 Pagesoperations like TCBY and Freshens. The size of these franchise companies that account for most of the independent yogurt stores pose a serious competition to Colombo and by the early 90s, the yogurt stores have added distinctive new products such as smoothies, boosters and granitas. Meanwhile, many yogurt stores that fail to innovate and introduce new products were put out of business. This puts a lot of pressure on Colombo to continue its research and develop its yogurt product line. As for i ts impulseRead MoreNotes On Red Mango Inc1485 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 INDUSTRY BACKGROUND†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 COMPANY BACKGROUND†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 MACRO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 MICRO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 SWOT ANALYSIS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 TARGET MARKET†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 TARGETING STRATEGY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 RECOMMENDATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 BIBLIOGRAPHY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7

Marketing Management Holden Automobile Industry †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Management Holden Automobile Industry. Answer: Introduction At the present times, the competitions in the industries have been the cause of huge innovations which has been improving the lives of people in various ways. These innovations are thus created by different people and are used by nearly all people (Elverum Welo, 2015). In fact, the automotive industry is proving to be one of the most competitive industries in the market. It has very high prices of production and yet it is quite competitive. Various innovations andmarketing strategies are key to ensuring that an automobile organization stands out and captures a large market share. This involves being unique, meeting the customer needs and proper marketing strategies (Nair et al., 2015). Initially, the cars were assembled using hands and thus the selling price was very high. Later on, the car assembly lines were developed, making it possible to produce more cars which made them affordable. Inflation, fuel, and changes in technology have in most cases led to an increase in the prices o f cars. The price index causes the changes in automobile changes in price with time. In order to determine the exact cost of a car, the economists need to use the averages of automobiles in terms of production and associated costs to determine the final selling price. These factors coupled with the efforts of conducting effective marketing and branding is what constitutes the automotive industry. Australia has for a long period of time been a big manufacturer of cars, specializing mostly in the large capacity vehicles. However, in the year 2009, the number of production in this country started declining such that most of the cars were being imported from European and other Asian countries. Holden is a subsidiary of General Motors and is the only manufacturer of Australian designed cars. With most car manufacturers having been closed down and other preparing to close, Holden is also ending up closing its operations in Australia. This paper describes the automotive industry marketing strategies with the case of Holden automobile company. Holden automobile company Holden is an automobile company which is located in Australia and specializes in manufacture and supply of cars, parts, and engines. The government of Australia has always been giving the automobile industry financial support every year. On the other hand, the automobile manufacturing industry has been declining despite the support offered by the government. In fact, the automobile manufacturing in Australia has an unknown future because at the moment, the produce approximately 225,000 vehicles per year (Clibborn et al., 2016). This industry heavily functions on the basis of economies of scale. This enables the industry to be able to achieve competitiveness in terms of cost although the current production volumes are not actually satisfactory. More of the competitive pressure could also be attributed to the rise in the Australian dollar rate of exchange which leads to cheap imports as compared to their own manufacturing (Productivity Commission, 2014). The exports of the car products from Australia are also hampered by some protectionist policies in significant export places so that it becomes quite difficult for the Australian automobile companies to sell their products. Such factors also lead to the curbing of some advanced automobile technologies such as advanced robotics which would revolutionize the automotive industry in Australia (Goods et al., 2015). Specifically for the case of Holden automobile company, the reports indicate that the production has been on the increase despite the government funding of about 150 million dollars per year. Even the new VF new car model that the Holden automobile company produced, it was not able to raise the market share (Joshua, 2013). In the year 2013, the company then made an announcement that it would cease its production line in Australia in the year 2017. One of the major reasons for such a crisis at Holden is that the company was not able to understand fully the consumer purchase intentions and preferences. Problem facing automotive industries The new automobile products from Holden Company had problems which are quite different from the needs of the clients. These are expected because the results of a new innovation are pulling demand, pushing technology and integrating the designed model. The innovations at Holden Company dominate the product line and also influence the results of the product sales. One fact about this company is that when they develop a new product, it is not on the basis of the customer feedback but rather the pressure from competitors and product category (Chris and Emma, 2015). This leads to a vague plan, especially when developing new products, a situation which negatively affects the existing automobile products. This makes the clients fail to buy the innovative automobile products simply because they do not need them at that particular time. Based on the views of Holden company, the outlook of its vehicles is positive but the market share is very low (Izogo Ogba, 2015). As such, the company should capitalize on creating a competitive advantage by building quality innovativeness, carrying out the survey on the perceptions of customers about its products, and lowering the life cycle of the products manufactured. It is also important that this company determines the factors which are likely to alter the manner in which the customers make decisions in purchasing its products so as to increase the market share, increase sales and make profits from new and existing products (Holweg Oliver, 2015). Market segmentation The automobile industries require the use of various resources when making its decisions. These resources can either be people, place, money or feedback from social media (Klein Spiegel, 2013). For instance, Holden has established its business in points where it is easy to get raw materials so that the transportation cost is minimized. Proper segmentation requires that the business determines the needs of the clients. As such, Holden Company identifies the needs of its clients and acts on them accordingly. Other strategies involve the collection of information concerning the methods that are being used by their competitors. Other steps that need to be taken include carrying out of market performance evaluation so that the company is able to know the sales per a market segment. Positioning Holden automobile company produces vehicles of all nature such as luxury, sports utility, sports, and fuel efficient vehicles. This provides a wide range of selection from buyers of different economic classes. Moreover, the vehicles are made in order to target every class of people in the market. These cars are able to fulfill the need of the clients such that there are no additional costs that are involved by the client. The vehicles are made in such a way that they are able to compete favorably bearing in mind the stiff competition that is in the automobile industry. Some of the controllable factors which affect the marketing at Holden include: Prices: the prices offered for products at Holden Company are affordable because the products occur in a wide range. Moreover, the company tries to lower its production costs so that the final burden is not too heavy when setting the market prices. Moreover, if Holden introduces new car models and has some offers, then it is expected that the sales will increase. If it happens that the prices are too high, the clients buy other brands of cars or may shift and purchase from other dealers. Promotions: Holden makes advertisements and promotions on the wide range of products that they make. They use both print and online tools in promotions that create brand awareness of the company to the existing and potential clients (Fang, 2014). Products: Holden offers quality products, which is essential for its operations, such that the client feels as if they paid less for a car or spare part. This is because if the products are not of good quality, then the respective customer might be lost to other car manufacturing companies. Place: the outlets of Holden Company are found in large cities, where the clients can easily access them. This will lead to increased sales and more profits. Moreover, it is in cities where people can easily see the upcoming car models and hence purchase them. Purchasing of raw materials Being a renowned manufacturer, Holden is set to satisfy the needs of both the domestic as well as international clients. As such, the company sources ingredients for the car manufacturing from the four corners of the world, a function of the Holden purchasing and supply department. Some of the purchased raw materials include the chassis, electric systems, external body and interior parts (Koronis et al., 2013). This procurement leads to the development of a wide range of vehicles based on top most innovative technologies to meet the needs of the customers. Examples of the luxury brands of cars manufactured by Holden company include the Commodore, sedans, Ute, Sportwagon and caprice. Once the final product is assembled, they are made available to the consumer by use of a network of authorized dealers who are distributed globally. To meet the need of international customers, Holden also exports its cars to international markets. Holden Company performs the B2B model so that they are able to get the views of the customers concerning their products and services (Bak, 2016). This model is very important because it enables the flow of information from the company to the customers and vice versa. This information determines the level of satisfaction by the clients. Environmental analysis Economic factors Factors like recession negatively affect the automotive industry because the customers are not able to keep up their purchasing patterns. At this point, the customers can only buy only what they need. If the prices of cars are high at Holden, then the customers can shift to other cheaper automobile companies. Politics The political environment affects the automotive industry in different ways. For instance, some government policies might restrict the importation of raw materials or the export of assembled vehicles, a factor which negatively affects production and sales (Middlebrook, 2016). Technology Holden Company keeps abreast with technological innovations in the automotive industry. This is through the technologies it uses as well as the materials t6hat it uses such as plastics and fiberglass which are also cheap. The company has websites and uses online tools for marketing so that the customers can also make online queries, suggestions, and order (Walker Stanton, 2017). Conclusion It is important that Holden Company gets to know the purchasing pattern of its customers, motivations and the most appropriate strategy of marketing in order to attract more customers. A method such as the use of RO2 method can also be adopted in customer satisfaction whereby it is able to identify the real demands of the customers concerning an existing or a new car so that necessary corrections cam be made. In most cases, the car buyers look for safety, quality, and comfort. By analyzing the competitive strengths, the company can be able to offer the necessary products for its clients. References Bak, O. (2016). An application of the BPCM model in an e-business driven transformation agenda: Assessing resource implications for a European automotive multinational corporation (MNC). Information Technology People, 29(2), 334-353. BBC, 2015. Government funding boost for Australias ailing car industry. BBC News, retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-31810731 Chris, U., and Emma, G, (2015). Car industry funding: Abbott government aware only $100 million of $900 million budget back down to flow to industry. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-10/government-reinstating-car-industry-funding/6292868 Clibborn, S., Lansbury, R. D., Wright, C. F. (2016). Who Killed the Australian Automotive Industry: The Employers, Government or Trade Unions?. Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy. Elverum, C. W., Welo, T. (2015). On the use of directional and incremental prototyping in the development of high novelty products: Two case studies in the automotive industry. Journal of engineering and technology management, 38, 71-88. Fang, L. (2014). The Impact of Network Advertising and Marketing for the Automotive Industry. Goods, C., Rainnie, A., Fitzgerald, S. (2015). Ecological modernisation, industry policy and the Australian automotive industry, 200713. Australian Journal of Political Science, 50(1), 93-113. Holweg, M., Oliver, N. (2015). Crisis, Resilience and Survival: Lessons from the Global Auto Industry. Cambridge University Press. Izogo, E. E., Ogba, I. E. (2015). Service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty in automobile repair services sector. International Journal of Quality Reliability Management, 32(3), 250-269. Joshua, D., (2013). Holden gets twice as much government funding as Australias; two other car manufacturers- even though it does not build as many cars as market leader Toyota. News. Com. Au, retrieved from https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/holden-receiving-twice-as-much-government-funding-as-toyota-and-ford-to-build-cars/news-story/c210473a9395f6ea55fcf450492b713d Klein, A., Spiegel, G. (2013, July). Social media in the product development process of the automotive industry: a new approach. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 396-401). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Koronis, G., Silva, A., Fontul, M. (2013). Green composites: a review of adequate materials for automotive applications. Composites Part B: Engineering, 44(1), 120-127. Middlebrook, K. J. (2016). Automobile Industry. Social Reconstructions of the World Automobile Industry: Competition, Power and Industrial Flexibility, 200. Minister S., (2017). Australian Government support to Australian automotive industry. Retrieved from https://www.minister.industry.gov.au/ministers/sinodinos/media-releases/australian-government-support-australian-automotive-industry Nair, A. C., Ramalingam, S., Ravi, A. (2015). Knowledge Creation within the Automobile Industry. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 7, 16. Productivity Commission. (2014). Australias automotive manufacturing industry. Walker, G. H., Stanton, N. A. (2017). Human factors in automotive engineering and technology. CRC Press.

Las Vegas Housing Market Crash of 2006 free essay sample

Las Vegas Housing Market Crash of 2006, who is to blame? By Tina Beach In the United States, the lending industry’s lack of aggressive monitoring was a big part of the housing market crash of 2006. The Las Vegas housing market, once a booming industry in 2003 to 2005, is now one of the top 3 cities in foreclosure properties. I sat with Suzanne Pashnick to get her take on what happened, who is to be blamed and what can be done for the city to recover. Suzanne has been in the real estate field since 1995 and began her career in Michigan.In 2005, she moved to Las Vegas and continued her career in real estate and is currently an agent for CENTURY 21 MoneyWorld and remains licensed in Nevada. Las Vegas during the boom of 2003-2005 got too big too fast. What goes up eventually comes down. And when it came down, it came down with consequences. We will write a custom essay sample on Las Vegas Housing Market Crash of 2006 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No one ever imagined that the housing market in Las Vegas would go down; they only thought the market would either go up as it had been or at least stabilize. Speculators and exotic loans pushed home prices in this gambling Mecca dramatically higher during the first half of the previous decade.But after peaking in 2006, the real estate markets crash cleaned out investors and submerged an alarming portion of area homeowners. â€Å"Through the fourth quarter of 2009, more than 81 percent of single-family home mortgages in Las Vegas were underwater. †According to Hubble Smith of the Las Vegas Review Journal, he said â€Å"The existing home market in Las Vegas has applied the brakes, slowing to 7. 7 percent growth in median price and 2. 4 percent in monthly sales, local research firm SalesTraq reported. † It started with the lending industry.They made the process of getting the money to purchase a home so accessible, so easy, and so convenient. They created programs that got people who couldn’t qualify, wouldn’t qualify on a normal basis, for a home loan†¦ a mortgage. There were programs where the income wasn’t an issue. As a result of this, the lending industry is now forced to become stricter in their lending techniques. However, if you think about it, are they really stricter? No, not really. The banks have always been this strict with their riteria to lend out money, they just got greedy. The fear of losing business to another company forced lenders to push a loan through when clearly they knew that the application should have never been filled out. As the housing market started its downward spiral and people were losing their homes because the adjustable rate mortgages {ARMs}were coming to an end, the government stepped in to bail most if not all the banks out. Now, the banks are verifying income, verifying whether or not the buyer has a sufficient amount of a down payment, etc. ARMs generally permit borrowers to lower their initial payments if they are willing to assume the risk of interest rate changes. In many countries, banks or similar financial institutions are the primary originators of mortgages. † â€Å"In fact, there were warning signs. In the decade preceding the collapse, there were many signs that housing prices were inflated, that lending practices had spun out of control, that too many homeowners were taking on mortgages and debt they could ill afford, and that risks to the financial system were growing unchecked.Alarm bells were clanging inside financial institutions, regulatory offices, consumer service organizations, state law enforcement agencies, and corporations throughout America, as well as in neighborhoods across the country. Many knowledgeable executives saw trouble and managed to avoid the train wreck. While countless Americans joined in the financial euphoria that seized the nation, many others were shouting to government officials in Washington and within state legislatures, pointing to what would become a human disaster, not just an economic debacle. This probably doesn’t make the real estate agent very happy, but had they followed the ru les, maybe the housing market wouldn’t have been so chaotic. The threat of losing income or a commission to a real estate agent is a very real thing. It’s their income and without their income, they are like everyone else. They can’t pay their bills, they can’t pay for food and gas, and they can save for the future. The public was uneducated in how the process worked but seemed not to be bothered because it got them into the house. They don’t want a mortgage, they want a home.A home they can raise a family, build equity, build a life, have a sense of freedom. That â€Å"boom† market gave it to them. The lenders probably told them to just sign here for now and we’ll get your mortgage down to where you really want it and in a couple of years and we’ll figure out the rest. When you have no idea that the market would crash as it did, are you prepared? No, because who is thinking that your home is losing value, that people are going to lose their jobs or that the economy would turn into a recession. Not the banks or the public thought that.The perception was that the market was going to go up or stay steady, so the homeowners were going to be able to refinance and get rid of their current payment. People were going to make more money, they were going to get a raise in a couple years at their jobs and everything would be better. So when the homeowners refinanced their loan they would get a fixed rate mortgage for 30 years. But that never happened. â€Å"Awareness is the key here. Being aware of what is happening and being ahead of the frenzy that follows once the masses finds out what’s going on.This is the sign of a smart investor. † During this â€Å"booming† market, from an investor’s standpoint, they only saw dollar signs. The housing market is the same as the stock market. You know that there are always going to be risks and investing your money into any kind of financial market, you potentially could lose money. The investors didn’t think that they would lose their money so quickly. They thought with the housing market demand increasing, they would recoup their costs and make a profit in a short amount of time. It became a â€Å"seller’s market† because sellers had control of what contracts they were going to accept and which they were going to reject based on the profit margin. Individuals and companies were buying houses and â€Å"flipping† them to make a profit. Flipping refers a house purchased at a reduced rate, fixed up and sold for a significantly higher price. One of the ways to flip a home is by way of wholesaling. Wholesaling involves purchasing a property and immediately (often times the same day or even at the same closing table) reselling it to another investor for a small profit.The turnarounds were happening so quickly and so often that appraisers had to do appraisals to meet the demand of the investor, just to get the deal done. When the market started to go down in value, the investors were the first to get out, then the unemployment came, and then the economy took a turn into a recession. At some point the liabilities fell onto the appraisers and the lenders and it became loan fraud. So it was loan fraud that triggered the housing crash. The federal government was cracking down on who was to blame for these loan frauds.Because the common practice was â€Å"get the deal done, no matter what†, the investigation unraveled numerous â€Å"red flags†. Following the investigation, they narrowed it down to these people and wanted answers. There are federal cases coming back to all parties: the lender, the REALTOR ® and the appraisers. The threat of any of these parties was apparent; someone found someone to fund the loan, negotiate commission in their own best interest or appraise the property to the amount that suited the deal. A new problem is rising due to all of this and it’s called, â€Å"dumping houses†!Homeowners are walking away from their houses and their obligations because their homes are not worth what they paid before. They have this mentality of â€Å"why should I pay for this amount when my neighbor just bought the same floor plan and square footage as me for less? † These homeowners figured they should either have their mortgages lowered to the â€Å"new neighbors† value and pay accordingly and if the banks weren’t willing to see it their way, the homeowner would walk. They can apply for a loan modification.What’s a loan modification? Adjustment of the terms of a loan during its term in a way not accounted for in the original loan contract but accepted later by mutual consent of the lender and borrower, usually a concession to the borrower in an attempt to avoid foreclosure. With the economy decreasing and the unemployment rising, people couldn†™t (and still can’t) afford to stay in their homes and are forced out by the banks. After that new loan term expires, if the housing market doesn’t stabilize, the homeowner is back where they were.What is it that we should do to make sure that this doesn’t happen again? Some major supervision from the government would be a great start. The lenders keeping their current policy of verification of income to debt ratio, credit history, and the funds needed to come up for the down payment. Again, Suzanne Pashnick said that the lending companies are going back to where they have always been in approving money, so nothing has changed as far as what needed to be done. It was how much do we ignore and hope that it works out.The year 2010 brought very little improvement in the U. S. housing sector. And thats not likely to change in 2011. The industrys weaknesses high unemployment, tight credit, ineffectual government programs, soaring inventories, plunging prices, and so on are simply too gaping to be resolved within the year. So for now, the market is stabilizing†¦ at least as much as it can. The lending industry is doing what it’s supposed to do with its policies. Las Vegas still has a long way to go. WORKS CITED: Suzanne Pashnick, interview May 5, 2011

The Ongoing Struggle For A Family Essay Example For Students

The Ongoing Struggle For A Family Essay The Ongoing Struggle for a FamilyThe most important thing in a family is that all the people in it love each other. This excerpt is from a childrens book, written by Leslea Newman, Called Heather HasTwo Mommies. This story is intended to show kids that not everyones family is thesame. Many reasons are given to dispute gay and lesbian parenting but all founded onsome of the archaic beliefs that Hitler used to kill homosexuals during W.W.II, fear andprejudice! Although having children and being parents seems like a basic human right orchoice, many people believe that the government should have the authority todiscriminate who can are cannot have children, regardless of their parenting skills. Some say that it is unnatural for gay and lesbians to have children because theyhave to go to such extremes to have them (Oppos ..199). It is kind of ironic because ithas become mainstream for heterosexual couples that are determined infertile to useartificial insemination, adoption, and even invi tro-fertilization, and when one of theseprocedures is successful the couple is said to have had a miracle, while the gay or lesbiancouple is said to be fanatical. Lesbian couples may use sperm banks, or they may becomecoparents with a gay couple that also wishes to have children. In these cases the child has4 loving and nurturing parents instead of the standard 2. Noom 2Another opposing view is that all gays and lesbians are sexually promiscuous,therefore have HIV/AIDS, and their relationships are not stable enough to have children(Oppos..199). Lesbians and gays love and form deep and lasting commitments just likeheterosexuals. To claim otherwise is to declare that lesbians and gays are somehow nothuman and ignore the reality of their lives, (New Civil..125) Laws and social viewsseem be conflicted on what they want because they say gay/lesbian relationships are notstable, but than deny them the right to marry, therefore through laws and legislation theare not promoting the behavior that they seem to require. HIV/AIDS is a horrible diseaseand truthfully is a major concern in the gay community, but it is because of thestereotypes, lack of education, and knowledge about the disease itself that this diseasewas able to attack many gay males. Although HIV/AIDS is a concern for people ingeneral the number of lesbian women with it is almost non-existent. Does this mean thatheterosexual couples that have HIV/AIDS are not having children? No, countless articlescan be found about drug using prostitutes that give birth to a baby with HIV and stillretains custody. While in 1997, a women named Sharon Bottoms loses her child inVirginia to her mother for being gay, active lesbianism practiced in the home may pose aburden upon the child by reason of Social Condemnation attached to such anarrangement the state Supreme Court stated (issues..36). All hope is not lost though, inJune of 1997 an Ohio appeals court upheld that, sexual orientation alone, has norelevance to a decision concerning the allocation of parental rights and responsibilities,(Issues..37)Many people believe that gays and lesbians shouldnt have kids because the childwill be molested and/or be mal adjusted as a youth and adult. Lesbians and gays areinherently sick and prey on children. Giving them custody of children opens thosechildren up to sexual abuse. They cannot raise healthy children, (Oppos..199). Noom 3The statistics certainly do not support these statements, Adults who sexually molestchildren are a diverse group. No one race, religion level of intelligence, level ofeducation, occupation, or income sets perpetrators apart from the rest of the population,(New Civil.. 78). One thing is clear, most often a child molester is a heterosexual malewho is acquainted with the victim (New Civil..78). Others believe that a child of ahomosexual is most likely going to be a homosexual, and even if they are not they willhave a hard time growing up due to the teasing and stereotypes of their classm ates andcommunity. Studies have proved these beliefs false, Although studies have assessedover 300 offspring of gay or lesbian parents in 12 different samples, no evidence has beenfound for significant disturbances of any kind in the development of sexual identity. they go on to say that, the same held true for moral development, intelligence, and peerrelationships, (New Civil..132). Like all children, kids from gay and lesbian familyshave .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a , .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a .postImageUrl , .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a , .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a:hover , .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a:visited , .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a:active { border:0!important; } .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a:active , .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53ae6c92048f51ebb1711320cdd5770a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Identity Essay We will write a custom essay on The Ongoing Struggle For A Family specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

War of 1812 Overview - Aftermath

War of 1812 Overview - Aftermath 1814: Advances in the North A Capital Burned | War of 1812: 101 Efforts for Peace As the war raged, President James Madison worked to bring it to a peaceful conclusion. Hesitant about going to war in the first place, Madison instructed his chargà © d’affaires in London, Jonathan Russell, to seek reconciliation with the British a week after war was declared in 1812. Russell was ordered to seek a peace that only required the British to repeal the Orders in Council and halt impressment. Presenting this to the British foreign minister, Lord Castlereagh, Russell was rebuffed as they were unwilling to move on the latter issue. There was little progress on the peace front until early 1813 when Czar Alexander I of Russia offered to mediate an end to hostilities. Having turned back Napoleon, he was eager benefit from trade with both Great Britain and the United States. Alexander also sought to befriend the United States as a check against British power. Upon learning of the czars offer, Madison accepted and dispatched a peace delegation consisting of John Quincy Adams, James Bayard, and Albert Gallatin. The Russian offer was declined by the British who claimed that the matters in question were internal to the belligerents and not of international concern. Progress was finally achieved later that year following the Allied victory at the Battle of Leipzig. With Napoleon defeated, Castlereagh offered to open direct negotiations with the United States. Madison accepted on January 5, 1814, and added Henry Clay and Jonathan Russell to the delegation. Traveling first to Goteborg, Sweden, they then headed south to Ghent, Belgium where the talks were to take place. Moving slowly, the British did not appoint a commission until May and their representatives did not depart for Ghent until August 2. Unrest on the Home Front As the fighting continued, those in New England and the South grew tired of the war. Never a great supporter of the conflict, New Englands coast was raided with impunity and its economy on the verge of collapse as the Royal Navy swept American shipping from the seas. South of the Chesapeake, commodity prices plummeted as farmers and plantation owners were unable to export cotton, wheat, and tobacco. Only in Pennsylvania, New York, and the West was there any degree of prosperity though this was largely related federal expenditures relating to the war effort. This spending led to resentment in New England and the South, as well as precipitated a financial crisis in Washington. Taking office in late 1814, Treasury Secretary Alexander Dallas forecasted a $12 million revenue shortfall for that year and predicted a $40 million shortfall for 1815. Efforts were made to cover the difference through loans and issuing treasury notes. For those who wished to continue the war, there was a genuine concern that there would not be funds to do so. During the course of the conflict, the national debt had ballooned from $45 million in 1812 to $127 million in 1815. While this angered Federalists who had opposed the war initially, it also worked to undermine Madisons support among his own Republicans. The Hartford Convention The unrest sweeping parts of the country came to a head in New England in late 1814. Angered over the federal governments inability to protect its coasts and its unwillingness to reimburse states for doing so themselves, the Massachusetts legislature called for a regional convention to discuss the issues and weigh whether the solution was something as radical as secession from the United States. This proposition was accepted by Connecticut which offered to host the meeting in Hartford. While Rhode Island agreed to send a delegation, New Hampshire and Vermont refused to officially sanction the meeting and sent representatives in an unofficial capacity. A largely moderate group, they convened in Hartford on December 15. Though their discussions were largely limited to a states right to nullify legislation that adversely affected its citizens and issues related to states preempting federal collection of taxes, the group badly erred by holding its meetings in secret. This led to wild speculation regarding its proceedings. When the group released its report on January 6, 1815, both Republicans and Federalists were relieved to see that it was largely a list of recommended constitutional amendments that were designed to prevent foreign conflicts in the future. This relief quickly evaporated as people came to consider the what ifs of the convention. As a result, those involved quickly became and associated with terms such as treason and disunion. As many were Federalists, the party became similarly tainted effectively ending it as a national force. Emissaries from the convention made it as far as Baltimore before learning of the wars end. The Treaty of Ghent While the American delegation contained several rising stars, the British group was less glamorous and consisted of admiralty lawyer William Adams, Admiral Lord Gambier, and Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies Henry Goulburn. Due to the proximity of Ghent to London, the three were kept on a short leash by Castlereagh and Goulburns superior, Lord Bathurst. As the negotiations moved forward, the Americans pressed for an elimination of impressment while the British desired a Native American buffer state between the Great Lakes and the Ohio River. While the British refused to even discuss impressment, the Americans flatly refused to consider ceding territory back to the Native Americans. 1814: Advances in the North A Capital Burned | War of 1812: 101 1814: Advances in the North A Capital Burned | War of 1812: 101 As the two sides sparred, the American position was weakened by the burning of Washington. With the deteriorating financial situation, war weariness at home, and concerns over future British military successes, the Americans became more willing to deal. Similarly, with fighting and negotiations at a stalemate, Castlereagh consulted the Duke of Wellington, who had turned down command in Canada, for advice. As the British held no meaningful American territory, he recommended a return to status quo ante bellum and an immediate end to the war. With talks at the Congress of Vienna breaking down as a rift opened between Britain and Russia, Castlereagh became eager to end the conflict in North America to focus on European matters. Renewing the talks, both sides ultimately agreed to a return to status quo ante bellum. Several minor territorial and border issues were set aside for future resolution and the two sides signed the Treaty of Ghent on December 24, 1814. The treaty included no mention of impressment or a Native American state. Copies of the treaty were prepared and sent to London and Washington for ratification. The Battle of New Orleans The British plan for 1814 called for three major offensives with one coming from Canada, another striking at Washington, and the third hitting New Orleans. While the thrust from Canada was defeated at the Battle of Plattsburgh, the offensive in the Chesapeake region saw some success before being halted at Fort McHenry. A veteran of the latter campaign, Vice Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane moved south that fall for the attack on New Orleans. Having embarked 8,000-9,000 men, under the command of Major General Edward Pakenham, Cochranes fleet arrived off Lake Borgne on December 12. In New Orleans, the defense of city was tasked to Major General Andrew Jackson, commanding the Seventh Military District, and Commodore Daniel Patterson who oversaw the US Navys forces in the region. Working frantically, Jackson assembled around 4,000 men which included the 7th US Infantry, a variety of militia, Jean Lafittes Baratarian pirates, as well as free black and Native American troops. Assuming a strong defensive position along the river, Jackson prepared to receive Pakenhams assault. With both sides unaware that peace had been concluded, the British general moved against the Americans on January 8, 1815. In a series of attacks, the British were repulsed and Pakenham killed. The signature American land victory of the war, the Battle of New Orleans forced the British to withdraw and re-embark. Moving east, they contemplated an attack on Mobile, but learned of the wars end before it could move forward. The Second War of Independence While the British government had speedily ratified the Treaty of Ghent on December 28, 1814, it took much longer for word to reach across the Atlantic. News of the treaty arrived in New York on February 11, a week after the city learned of Jacksons triumph. Adding to the spirit of celebration, the news that the war had ended quickly spread throughout the country. Receiving a copy of the treaty, the US Senate ratified it by a 35-0 vote on February 16 to officially bring the war to a close. Once the relief of peace had worn off, the war was viewed in the United States as a victory. This belief was propelled by victories such as New Orleans, Plattsburgh, and Lake Erie as well as by the fact that the nation had successfully resisted the power of the British Empire. Success in this second war of independence helped forge a new national consciousness and ushered in the Era of Good Feelings in American politics. Having gone to war for its national rights, the United States never again was refused proper treatment as an independent nation. Conversely, the war was also viewed as victory in Canada where the residents took pride in having successfully defended their land from American invasion attempts. In Britain, little thought was given to the conflict especially as the spectre of Napoleon rose again in March 1815. While the war is noew generally viewed as stalemate between the principal combatants, the Native Americans exited the conflict as losers. Effectively forced out of the Northwest Territory and large tracts of the Southeast, their hope for a state of their own vanished with the end of the war. 1814: Advances in the North A Capital Burned | War of 1812: 101

Environmental Science - population management Essay

Environmental Science - population management - Essay Example Nature can only sustain us for so long; although its resources do regenerate to a certain degree, humans have to consider the stress sustained to the environment because of our increasing numbers. Our dangerously limited carrying capacity is having an adverse effect on natural resources, thereby necessitating population management through such policies as adaptive management. Carrying capacity of the world is quickly coming to a dangerous level. Advanced technology and new scientific breakthroughs have provided a quality of life hard to give up in the developed and stable parts of the world. With increased resources, conveniences, and various other means of enjoyment at our finger tips, we have become accustomed and even dependent on such lifestyles. Humans are continuing to multiply, all the while abusing resources and depleting and consuming them at an alarming rate. The increased consumption of natural resources is not only putting a strain on the environment but also causing mult iple global issues. For example, increased consumption in only the industrialized countries of the world, has contribute more than 40% global carbon emissions and over 60% carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion in the atmosphere (Global Population and Environment). The use of fossil energy like, oil, gas, and coal, has led to an increase in economy and quality of life propelling population growth and in turn reinforcing increased consumption in a vicious cycle (Pimentel et. al.). Also, all over the world, increased land, water, and biological consumption have caused serious strains on natural resources. The continuous use of land for agricultural purposes to support our dietary needs has led to the loss of sustainable land due to degradation and erosion (Pimentel et. al.). The increased erosion rates have resulted in poor soil quality, lower nutrient levels and decreased soil renewal. This has led to food shortages in the developing nations, giving rise to diseases and malnutrit ion. Increased water consumption and urbanization patterns have led to the scarcity of clean drinking water. This shortage is further propelled by the depletion and slow recharge rate of groundwater and increased water pollution through toxic and agricultural wastes (Pimentel et. al.). Lastly, humans are also dependent on other species to maintain the growth and function of ecosystems around the world. Due to our increased pollution, degradation of land, and deforestation, we have significantly destroyed and decreased earth’s biodiversity (Pimentel et. al.). Population increase has led to the very destruction of the environment and natural resources we are highly dependent on. When looking at population management, the maximum sustainable yield has to be greatly considered. There is a limit to how much nature can yield, such as water, energy, and various biological resources, before it is exhausted and depleted. Populations are increasing worldwide and putting a strain on the environment’s sustainability. For example, despite China’s one child policy by the government, its inhabitants are still growing at an annual rate of approximately 1.2% (Pimentel et. al.)The environment does not have unlimited resources at its disposable with which to sustain and provide for us. The rates at which these resources are being used up far exceed the speed at which they are recycled, regenerated, and recovered. It only took forty years since 1950 for the human population to double from 2.5 to 5 billion (Population Growth Over Human History).